पहिले यो पढ्नुहोस्
तलका पाठ स्रोतसहितका मानक, व्यापक रूपमा प्रकाशित श्लोक हुन्। अहिले रेकर्डिङ छैन: मन्त्र परम्परागत रूपमा गुरुबाट सुनेर सिकिन्छ। उच्चारण-निर्देश र मेसिन आवाज सहयोगी मात्र हुन्। अनुवाद भावानुवाद हो र योग्य विद्वान्बाट समीक्षा बाँकी छ।
तपाईंको ब्राउजरमा आवाज छैन, त्यसैले यहाँ ध्वनि वाचन उपलब्ध छैन। सबै कुरा लेखिएको पनि छ।
Om (Pranava)
ॐ
oṃ (a-u-m)
अर्थ: The sacred syllable that opens and closes most mantras and prayers. The Mandukya Upanishad reads it as three sounds, A, U and M, matching waking, dreaming and deep sleep, followed by the silence beyond.
Said at the start of prayers, rituals and study across Hindu, Buddhist and Jain traditions.
कसरी उच्चारण गर्ने
- a: as in 'father', open the mouth
- u: as in 'put', moving forward
- m: close the lips and let the hum resonate
Chanted slowly on one long exhale, usually for about 10 to 20 seconds.
स्रोत: Mandukya Upanishad (Mandukya Upanishad). योग्य विद्वान्बाट सम्पादकीय समीक्षा बाँकी छ।
Gayatri Mantra
ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः । तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं । भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि । धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात् ॥
oṃ bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ | tat savitur vareṇyaṃ | bhargo devasya dhīmahi | dhiyo yo naḥ pracodayāt ||
अर्थ: We meditate on the radiant light of the divine Savitr, the Sun as the inspirer. May it awaken our understanding.
One of the most important Vedic verses, recited at dawn and during the sacred-thread (upanayana) ceremony. It is addressed to Savitr, the Sun in its stirring-to-life aspect.
कसरी उच्चारण गर्ने
- bhūr: 'bhoor', long ū
- bhuvaḥ: 'bhoo-vah', with a soft breath at the end
- svaḥ: 'swah'
- vareṇyaṃ: 'va-ray-nyam', ṇ is retroflex: tongue curled back
- dhīmahi: 'dhee-ma-hee', aspirated dh
- pracodayāt: 'pra-cho-da-yaat', c as in 'church'
Traditionally learned from a teacher; chant pace and pauses vary by tradition.
स्रोत: Rigveda 3.62.10, with the three vyahritis from the Yajurveda (Rigveda Samhita). योग्य विद्वान्बाट सम्पादकीय समीक्षा बाँकी छ।
Mahamrityunjaya Mantra
ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम् । उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान्मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात् ॥
oṃ tryambakaṃ yajāmahe sugandhiṃ puṣṭivardhanam | urvārukam iva bandhanān mṛtyor mukṣīya māmṛtāt ||
अर्थ: We worship the three-eyed one (Shiva), fragrant and nourishing. Like a ripe cucumber from its stalk, may we be freed from death, not from immortality.
A prayer to Shiva for health, protection and freedom from the fear of death, often recited for the sick.
कसरी उच्चारण गर्ने
- tryambakaṃ: 'try-um-ba-kam'
- yajāmahe: 'ya-jaa-ma-hay'
- puṣṭi: 'poosh-tee', ṣ is retroflex
- urvārukam: 'oor-vaa-roo-kam'
- mukṣīya: 'mook-shee-ya'
The Rigvedic verse itself starts at 'tryambakam'; the opening Om is a later addition in common practice.
स्रोत: Rigveda 7.59.12 (Rigveda Samhita). योग्य विद्वान्बाट सम्पादकीय समीक्षा बाँकी छ।
Shanti Mantra (Saha Navavatu)
ॐ सह नाववतु । सह नौ भुनक्तु । सह वीर्यं करवावहै । तेजस्वि नावधीतमस्तु । मा विद्विषावहै । ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥
oṃ saha nāv avatu | saha nau bhunaktu | saha vīryaṃ karavāvahai | tejasvi nāv adhītam astu | mā vidviṣāvahai | oṃ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ ||
अर्थ: May we be protected together. May we be nourished together. May we work together with vigour. May our learning be bright. May we not hate each other. Peace, peace, peace.
Recited by teacher and student together before study begins. The threefold 'shanti' is said to calm the three sources of disturbance: within, from other beings, and from nature or the divine.
कसरी उच्चारण गर्ने
- nāv: 'naav', long ā
- vīryaṃ: 'vee-ryam'
- tejasvi: 'tay-jas-vee'
- śāntiḥ: 'shaan-tih', ś as 'sh'
A gentle, widely used invocation; suitable for a quiet start to a learning session.
स्रोत: Taittiriya Upanishad (Brahmananda Valli) and Katha Upanishad (Yajurveda (Taittiriya Samhita and Upanishad)). योग्य विद्वान्बाट सम्पादकीय समीक्षा बाँकी छ।